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Savannah (Cerrado)
The savannah is located in the areas of the central plateau, prevailing in Mato Grosso and Goiás, also happening in Bahia, in Minas Gerais and São Paulo. It occupies around 20% of the national territory.

The climate is diversified, however the tropical climate prevails with two season very well defined, one dry and the other humid. Its soil is sandy, but it is being used with some success in agriculture, mainly of legumes such as soy in association with corn. The area  possesses underground sheets of water that are not very deep.  This facilitates the extraction of water through artesian wells, which are used in irrigation.

The vegetation of the savannah characteristically possesses trees of medium height (3 to 6m) with twisted logs and branches, groos peel, coriaceous leaves, and deep roots (reaching at times the sheet of water). In agreement with the spacing between the trees and the height of these, divisions appear as cerradão ("high savannah", formation that more resembles a forest), and cerradinho (similar to a field with some bush).

Several answers exist for the trees twisted characteristic; for example, the lack of nutritious soil. But one of the best explanations is the burns of the growth zone. Plants have a main growth zone and secondary zones, that are inactive and only work when the main zone stops existing. With the periodic burns that happen in the savannah, the main growth zone would be burned and the secondary zones would be activated and, begin growing in another direction. The explanation of fire makes sense, when it is analyzed that some seeds  only germinate after they have been burned. This  can be considered a protection against  fire; or when we analyzed the extremely gross peel, another protection against fire.

In the savannah they exit many interesting fauna including the Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), the  maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), the Giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus) and others. The vegetation with its adaptations is also extremely attractive.

One of the savannah and Pantanal advantages is a less dense forest character that makes it easier to see animals more easily than in other locales of dense forest such as the Atlantic forest

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